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NON-COMMISSIONED SUBMARINES, PRE - USS HOLLAND

General Information

Early American Submarines - from The National Museum of American History.
Robert Fulton: His Life and its Results
Robert Fulton: His Life and its Results - Chapter V, The Engineer, as Inventor, in Submarine Warfare.
Concise History of U.S. Navy Submarine Design - by Rik Nilsson.
John Philip Holland And His Submarines - a look at the life of the "father of U.S. submarines" and his production.
John Philip Holland (1841-1914) And His Submarines - by Gary McCue.

Alligator

Alligator - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Alligator - a history of Alligator.
Alligator - National Marine Sanctuaries: Hunt for the Alligator.
Alligator - a Wikipedia.org Alligator page.
Alligator - a U.S. Navy Historical Center DANFS Alligator narrative page.
Alligator: - The Forgotten Torchbearer of the U.S. Submarine Force by Chinfo.navy.mil.

Fenian Ram

Fenian Ram - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Fenian Ram - a Historic Naval Ships Association Fenian Ram page, Paterson, New Jersey.

Holland Boat #1

Holland Boat #1 - Paterson Museum, 2 Market Street, Paterson, NJ 07501. Phone: (973) 881-3874.
Holland Boat #1 - a Historic Naval Ships Association Holland Boat #1 page, Paterson, New Jersey.

CSS Hunley

CSS Hunley - DIVE! - the raising of the Confederate submarine Hunley, and a history of submarine use. Take the plunge into the sinking science of submarines. Last spring, divers plunged into the Atlantic Ocean four miles off the South Carolina coast, ... Science World, May 7, 2001, by Sean Price.
H.L. Hunley - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Official Web Site of the H.L. Hunley - the recently discovered and currently being restored Civil War Submarine. A privately maintained site by a 20 year submarine service veteran with a multitude of pictures, stories & submarine-related info.
CSS Hunley Home Page - The Sons of Confederate Veterans Official CSS H.L. Hunley Project web site.
CSS Hunley - a Historic Naval Ships Association CSS Hunley page, North Charleston, South Carolina.
H.L. Hunley has been raised - a Popular Mechanics article "Civil War Submarine Raised"; published on: November 1, 2000.
Submarine H.L. Hunley (1863-1864) - a U.S. Navy Historical Center H.L. Hunley narrative page.
Confederate Submarine H.L. Hunley - a U.S. Navy Historical Center H.L. Hunley photo page, most of them after it was raised from the sea bottom, 8 Aug. 2000.
H.L. Hunley - a U.S. Navy Historical Center CSS Hunley Press Release: Thousands Cheer Raising of Historic Submarine, H.L. Hunley in Charleston, SC.
H. L. Hunley, Confederate Submarine - a U.S. Navy Historical Center history and discovery page.
Confederate Submarine H.L. Hunley (1863-1864) - a U.S. Navy Historical Center photo page; sepia wash drawing by R.G. Skerrett, 1902, after a painting then held by the Confederate Memorial Literary Society Museum, Richmond, Virginia.
Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley (1863-1864) - a U.S. Navy Historical Center photo page; inboard profile and plan drawings, after sketches by W.A. Alexander, who directed her construction.
Confederate submarine H.L. Hunley (1863-1864) - a U.S. Navy Historical Center photo page; midships section drawing, after sketches by W.A. Alexander, who directed her construction.
CSS Hunley - a human-powered submarine of the American Civil War in the early 1860s; by Wikipedia.org.

Intelligent Whale

Intelligent Whale - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Intelligent Whale - a USSVI state artifact page.
Intelligent Whale - a Historic Naval Ships Association Intelligent Whale page, Sea Girt, New Jersey.

Nautilus

Nautilus - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Robert Fulton's Submarine - Napoleon commissioned the first practical submarine, designed by the American inventor Robert Fulton. Testing of Nautilus was successful in France, 1800-1801.

Plunger

Plunger - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Plunger - a U.S. Navy Historical Center Plunger photo page. Plunger was a submarine built under an 1895 contract but not accepted for service.
Plunger - a U.S. Navy Historical Center DANFS Plunger narrative page.

Turtle

American Turtle - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Turtle - a U.S. Navy Historical Center DANFS narrative Turtle page.
Turtle - an American submarine of the American Revolutionary War; by Wikipedia.org.
America's first submarine - on the night of 6/7 September 1776, Ezra Lee maneuvered the Turtle through New York harbor and brought it alongside HMS Eagle, flagship of British Admiral Richard Howe, in a vain attempt to attach an explosive charge to the Eagle's hull.

Other Pre-USS HOLLAND Submersibles

Defender - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
LSUM Submarine - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Pioneer - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.
Protector - NavSource Submarine Photo Archive.